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We also examined possible involvement of the NF B
2022-04-02

We also examined possible involvement of the NF-κB signaling pathway in GSK-3 inhibitor-induced suppression of PGE2 production, whereas GSK-3 inhibitors did not have a significant effect on IκB phosphorylation/degradation or NF-κB nuclear translocation. These results are consistent with a previous p
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br Introduction The replacement of a regular intake of
2022-04-02

Introduction The replacement of a regular intake of healthy oils and fibres for a diet based substantially on high fat- and high sugar-content foods has had profound consequences for public health. These changes in the way that the populations of high income, particularly Western countries, manag
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br Introduction The generic antifibrinolytic drug tranexamic
2022-04-01

Introduction The generic antifibrinolytic drug tranexamic sodium calcium exchanger (TXA) inhibits the protein-protein interaction between plasminogen and fibrin [9]. TXA is frequently used to reduce bleeding in various hemorrhagic conditions, such as during surgical procedures in the heart [19].
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Finally it is possible that the increase in the
2022-04-01

Finally, it is possible that the increase in the number of EAAT-3-labelled cells in the DG at PD 60, when compared with the control and experimental animals at PD 14, is associated with natural changes in the number of neurons present during the postnatal development of the hippocampus (41, 42) and,
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br Investigations br Genetics GLUT is a
2022-04-01

Investigations Genetics GLUT1 is a membrane-bound glycoprotein that provides base-rate glucose transport across blood-tissue barriers. It is constituitively expressed in erythrocytes, ccgs receptor microvessels and astroglia. The gene exclusively associated with GLUT1 is SLC2A1, located on ch
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Hippocampal lesioned mice were less
2022-04-01

Hippocampal-lesioned mice were less able to withhold responding during a DRL-10 requirement (i.e. when the animals had to wait 10s between lever presses), and were thus less efficient than sham operated controls. In contrast, GluR-A−/− mice did not differ from wild-type mice when the DRL requirement
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br Experimental br Acknowledgments This project
2022-04-01

Experimental Acknowledgments This project was generously supported by Grünenthal GmbH and IECB. We also thank the staff members of the technical platform of IECB and Grünenthal GmbH for their availability and their skills. Introduction Glucocorticoids (GCs) are essential steroid hormones t
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One way to approach this unifying hypothesis will be to
2022-04-01

One way to approach this unifying hypothesis will be to compare the effects of the PBR/VDAC ligands on these processes. Recent studies have demonstrated that the three ligands of peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptor, i.e. PK 11195, Ro5-4864 and diazepam reduce membrane transport and conductance i
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br Results br Discussion Immune mediated chronic
2022-04-01

Results Discussion Immune-mediated chronic inflammatory diseases (e.g. rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, multiple sclerosis, and inflammatory bowel disease) are characterized by a dysregulated migration of leukocytes from blood vessels into inflamed tissues. To date, several new targets and inh
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Brain derived neurotrophic factor BDNF is the
2022-04-01

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is the most abundant growth factor in the brain and is critical for neuronal development and synaptic plasticity (Bekinschtein et al., 2008; Lu et al., 2014). Besides playing an important role in mood and cognition, BDNF is also involved in the regulation of
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Glucose metabolic pathways are well
2022-04-01

Glucose metabolic pathways are well defined but the subcellular organization of these pathways is poorly understood in liver and kidney. Several factors affect the net flux of gluconeogenesis and allow the Necrostatin 1 to respond to physiological changes [1]. Ovadi and Srere have suggested that a
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Liver and muscle isozymes have been found in
2022-04-01

Liver and muscle isozymes have been found in vertebrate tissues [2], [5], [6]. The liver FBPase is recognized as a regulatory enzyme of gluconeogenesis. The muscle isozyme participates in the glycogen synthesis from lactate and in the regulation of glycolysis [7], [8], [9]. The basic difference betw
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In enzyme assays it is convenient to
2022-04-01

In enzyme assays, it is convenient to quantify the product formed in the enzyme reaction, where a decrease in the concentration of product indicates enzyme inhibition [35], [36], [37], [38]. In the present study, substrates were carefully chosen so that they are specific to each enzyme. Known natura
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Here we employ a genetic approach to examine
2022-04-01

Here we employ a genetic approach to examine the potential interaction of Gli3 and Ezh2 with respect to anteroposterior limb bud polarity. Loss of Ezh2 in a Gli3 mutant background leads to synergistic loss of anterior identity, although the double mutant phenotype more closely resembles that of Ezh2
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CDX is also a tumor suppressor gene the
2022-04-01

CDX1 is also a tumor suppressor gene; the ablation of CDX1 and CDX2 results in a significant increase in tumor formation in the colon. CDX1 is regulated by epigenetic modification; the hypermethylation of the CpG island at the promoter is positively associated with severe clinical phenotypes. In add
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