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This study was funded and supported by Tehran University
2024-01-22

This study was funded and supported by Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services; and Iran National Science Foundation. Introduction The enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE) plays a central role in the signal transduction in the nervous system, hydrolyzing the neurotransmitter acet
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ic omeprazole The ambiguity surrounding the role played by t
2024-01-22

The ambiguity surrounding the role played by the 15-LOXs in malignant biological processes stems also from the limitations of current animal models, and especially the usage of its 12/15-LOX murine homolog, which can also catalyze the production of 12-HETE. Indeed, the proinflammatory effect of 12-H
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br ACL Regulation and Role
2024-01-22

ACL Regulation and Role in Lipid Metabolism ACL is a ubiquitous enzyme at the nexus of nutrient catabolism and synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids. In mammals, it is highly expressed in lipogenic tissues including adipose, liver, and lactating mammary glands [9]. In the presence of ATP and C
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br Experimental section br Acknowledgements br Introduction
2024-01-22

Experimental section Acknowledgements Introduction DJ-1 is a highly conserved, homodimeric protein that was originally cloned as an oncogene capable of transforming Phosphoramidon Disodium Salt in cooperation with activated ras[1]. DJ-1 is over-expressed in multiple tumor types and is posi
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br Experimental Procedures Additional information can be fou
2024-01-22

Experimental Procedures Additional information can be found in Supplemental Experimental Procedures. Author Contributions Acknowledgments We thank all members of Lab of Health Chemistry for helpful discussions. This work was supported by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI) from
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Functional implications notwithstanding the intermolecular c
2024-01-22

Functional implications notwithstanding, the intermolecular contact appears to shield the Y361 side chain (Fig. 3) from being accessible for regulation by phosphorylation/dephosphorylation as has been proposed [18,19]. It is, therefore, likely that Src kinase and PTP1B phosphatase bind to an AROM mo
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By contrast with a plenty of our understanding on arginine
2024-01-22

By MM-102 mg with a plenty of our understanding on arginine metabolism in animals and higher plants, very little thus far is known on the specific function of arginase that acts as a key control point for keeping arginine balance in edible mushrooms and neither for its physiological role in posthar
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br HMG proteins mobile modulators
2024-01-22

HMG proteins: mobile modulators of chromatin structure and cellular phenotype The term “High Mobility Group” was originally coined for the HMG proteins because of their unusual solubility properties, their small size and their rapid mobility, relative to other chromatin proteins, during gel elect
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Infections inflammation and corneal transplant can all cause
2024-01-22

Infections, inflammation, and corneal transplant can all cause corneal neovascularization via upregulation of inflammatory cytokines, which attract myeloid conotoxin sale into the cornea. These myeloid cells establish a cycle of cytokine secretion and further myeloid cell recruitment in the cornea.
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The first identified auxiliary subunit stargazin is essentia
2024-01-19

The first identified auxiliary subunit, stargazin, is essential for AMPAR function in cerebellar granule neurons (Hashimoto et al., 1999). Subsequently, a family of six transmembrane AMPAR regulatory proteins (TARPs) were defined that modify channel trafficking, gating, and pharmacology (Kato and Br
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br Methods br Results br Discussion Agitation
2024-01-19

Methods Results Discussion Agitation in dementia has recently been defined as a syndrome characterized by inferred or observed evidence of emotional distress associated with at least one behavioral component, i.e. excessive motor activity, verbal or physical aggression (Cummings et al., 201
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Lipotoxicity is the accumulation of
2024-01-19

Lipotoxicity is the accumulation of excess lipids in non-adipose tissues that leads to cell dysfunction or cell death. It may play an important role in the pathogenesis of diabetes, and contributes to the rate of progression of CKD [7,8]. Emerging evidence indicates that renal lipid dysregulation is
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GMF was later localized to the
2024-01-19

GMFβ was later localized to the cytosol of primary astrocytes and glioma cell lines [67], prompting investigations into its involvement in intracellular signaling. It was found that PKA phosphorylation of GMFβ inhibits the ERK1/2 branch of the MAP kinase pathway [73], yet activates the stress-respon
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It is worth pointing out that phenotypes of
2024-01-19

It is worth pointing out that phenotypes of in vivo HSP90β inhibition were not identical to those observed in rapsyn mutant mice (Gautam et al., 1995). Postsynaptically, junctional AChR clusters appeared fragmented, in addition to expected reduction in AChR intensity, in muscles injected with 17-AAG
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Although the mechanisms of APP secretion are well
2024-01-19

Although the mechanisms of APP secretion are well characterised (for review see Ref. [1]), production of soluble AChE species is less well understood although we have reported that a metalloproteinase can shed AChE similarly to APP [16], [17]. Recently it has also been demonstrated that cellular pre
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